James Strom Thurmond began serving as U.S. senator from South Carolina in 1954; when he died at the age of one hundred in 2003, he was the oldest and longest-serving senator in U.S. history. He was first voted to the Senate in 1954 as a member of the Democratic Party and from 1964 as a member of the … He then served as a city and county attorney until 1938 and was also a state senator (1933–38) and a circuit court judge (1938–41). After Thurmond's death in 2003, an attorney for his family confirmed that in 1925, when he was 22, Thurmond fathered a mixed-race daughter, Essie Mae Washington-Williams, with his family's housekeeper, Cassie Butler, then 16 years old. His family used to own slaves, including ancestors of Al Sharpton. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The Southerners formed the States’ Rights Democratic Party—popularly known as the Dixiecrats—and nominated Thurmond as their presidential candidate. The Strong Thurmond Family - Paul (5), holding Sunshine, Nancy Moore (10), Julie (7), Nancy, Strom and Strom Jr. (8), at Camp Greenville's Fred W. … Strom Thurmond Fact Facts . Thurmond, the longest-serving senator in U.S. history, died in June at age 100. In many ways Senator Thurmond can be seen an exemplum of the political issues around age, perpetual incumbency, and representation in US politics. His illegitimate daughter's story was published Sunday by the Washington Post. He was also Governor of his home state South Carolina and a Presidential candidate. Thurmond left office as the only member of either chamber of Congress to reach the age of 100 while still in office. Started his career as opponent of racial integration, in his later years Thurmond supported desegregation. Strom Thurmond Fact Facts . By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. During 1948 U.S. Presidential Election he became the presidential candidate of the Democratic Party faction called "Dixiecrat" (States Rights Democrat, mostly from the South) - people who supported racial segregation and opposed civil rights laws. Then he was married to Nancy Moore from 1968 until his death in 2003. Six months after Thurmond died at the age of 100, his Black, 78-year-old daughter Essie Mae Washington-Williams revealed he was her father. He met his first wife in April 1947 when he was judging a beauty contest and Jean Crouch, his future wife, won the competition for Miss South Carolina. Byrd died in 2010. Thurmond was born on December 5, 1902 in Edgefield, South Carolina. Strom Thurmond was the chair of the Senate Judiciary Committee, which was the panel that reviewed such appointments. EDGEFIELD, S.C. (BP)–Former U.S. Sen. Strom Thurmond of South Carolina, the longest-serving member of the Senate, died June 26 at age 100. Thurmond died in 2003 at age 100. Strom Thurmond, in full James Strom Thurmond, (born December 5, 1902, Edgefield, South Carolina, U.S.—died June 26, 2003, Edgefield), American politician, a prominent states’ rights and segregation advocate who ran for the presidency in 1948 on the Dixiecrat ticket and was one of the longest-serving senators in U.S. history (1954–2003). WASHINGTON (AP) — Sen. Strom Thurmond of South Carolina, a one-time Democratic segregationist who helped fuel the rise of the modern conservative Republican Party in … After Democrats took over the control of the Senate in June 2001 Thurmond became first honorary "president pro tempore emeritus". She is best known as the eldest child of Strom Thurmond, Governor of South Carolina (1947–1951) and longtime United States Senator, known for his pro-racial segregation policies. Among many of the other records he held, one ended that day: Thurmond was the last living American politician elected by veterans of U.S. Civil War, which came during his 1928 run for Edgefield County school superintendent. In 1996 he became the oldest person to serve in Congress and the following year became the longest-serving U.S. senator; he held the latter distinction until 2006, when he was surpassed by Robert C. Byrd of West Virginia. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. He was married to Jean Crouch from 1947 until they divorced in 1960. () October 18, 1972 (age 48) Political party: Republican: Spouse(s) Heather: Relations: Paul Thurmond (brother), Essie Mae Washington-Williams (half-sister) Children: Strom Thurmond III: Parents: Strom Thurmond Nancy Moore Thurmond: Education: University … This page was last changed on 30 January 2021, at 03:56. Mr. Thurmond, a Democrat turned Republican who was once one of the nation's leading segregationists, died in June at the age of 100 after serving 48 years in the Senate. The legend of Strom’s Remorse was invented, by common unspoken consent within the Beltway culture, in order to provide a plausible explanation why Thurmond should continue to … James Strom Thurmond Sr. was an American politician. Among many of the other records he held, one ended that day: Thurmond was the last living American politician elected by veterans of U.S. Civil War, which came during his … Thurmond turned 100 years old on December 5, 2002, while still in office, the oldest person ever to serve in the U.S. …initiatives; these Southern Democrats supported, concentrated support—such as Dixiecrat candidate. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Thurmond emerged from his military service in World War II a highly decorated lieutenant colonel. Even some relatives of the late U.S. Sen. Strom Thurmond wondered if indeed their 64-year-old distinguished family member was carrying on with a 20-year-old coed, Nancy Moore. Full Name: James Strom Thurmond; Occupation: Segregationist politician and U.S. Strom Thurmond, who has died aged 100, was the senior Republican senator for South Carolina until his retirement last January, the oldest person ever … Born in Edgefield, SC #2. By the time of his retirement in 2003 he was over one hundred years old. Washington-Williams kept her father’s identity secret until six months after Thurmond, a segregationist leader for decades, died in June 2003 at age 100. Sagittarius Politician #43. Some argued that it was widely known that former male senators who had served into their 80s or 90s, like Strom Thurmond, R-S.C., and Robert Byrd, … At the Democratic National Convention of 1948, however, Thurmond led the bolt of Southern delegates angry over the civil rights plank in the party platform. Senator for 48 years. L ike many artists and most bigots, Strom Thurmond was highly productive early in life. The former Miss South … Strom Thurmond: his birthday, what he did before fame, his family life, fun trivia facts, popularity rankings, and more. He was a lawyer. Strom Thurmond was the only man whom I knew who in a literal sense lived in three distinct and separate periods of American history, and lived what would have been considered a full life in each of those periods, particularly in his beloved South. Most Popular #65739. He died on June 26, 2003. Prior to his tenure as solicitor, Thurmond spent four years as U.S. attorney for the state of South Carolina from 2001 to 2005 – earning this appointment at the ripe old age of 28. Full Name: James Strom Thurmond; Occupation: Segregationist politician and U.S. Strom Thurmond married quite late at the age of 44. The Strong Thurmond Family - Paul (5), holding Sunshine, Nancy Moore (10), Julie (7), Nancy, Strom and Strom Jr. (8), at Camp Greenville's Fred W. … Updates? After graduating (1923) from Clemson College (now Clemson University) in South Carolina, Thurmond taught school until 1929, when he became superintendent of education for Edgefield county. He was originally a Democrat, but in 1964 he openly supported Barry Goldwater's presidential bid and became a Republican. Washington-Williams, who died this week at age eighty-seven, came to the public’s attention a decade ago, when she announced that she was the daughter of the late Senator Strom Thurmond. By Rosalind Horrobin. In 1960 he was promoted to the rank of major general. His longtime Senate rival, Robert Byrd of West Virginia surpassed Thurmond's record of length of senatorial service in 2006. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, President pro tempore of the United States Senate, President pro tempore emeritus of the United States Senate, European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal, Clemson Agricultural College of South Carolina, "THURMOND, James Strom - Biographical Information", "Strom Thurmond's family confirms paternity claim", Strom Thurmond Institute at Clemson University, U.S. Senate historical page on Strom Thurmond, Oral History Interview with Strom Thurmond, Complete transcript and audio and video of Sen. Joe Biden's Eulogy for Strom Thurmond, Strom Thurmond's family confirms paternity claim, Presidents pro tempore of the United States Senate, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strom_Thurmond&oldid=7345959, American military personnel of World War II, United States senators from South Carolina, Find a Grave template with ID same as Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. Thurmond turned 100 years old on December 5, 2002, while still in office, the oldest person ever to serve in the U.S. Senate. Thurmond made a name for himself as a staunch Republican that was against the integration of black and white Americans, and he died at the age of 100 … Started his career as opponent of racial integration, in his later years Thurmond supported desegregation. Born: December 5, 1902 in Edgefield, South Carolina, USA; Died: June 26, 2003 in Edgefield, South Carolina, USA Reelected as a Republican to seven consecutive terms, Thurmond continued to seek Southern conservative support for the GOP. When he died at age 100 in December 2003, Strom Thurmond became the longest serving senator in the history of Congress. At age 100, he became the oldest sitting senator, and holds the record for the longest senate term, at 47 years and 5 months. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The mother was a 16-year-old African American maid who worked for his family. Essie Mae Washington-Williams (October 12, 1925 – February 4, 2013) was an American teacher and author. [1] He studied at Clemson Agricultural College of South Carolina. From 1947 to 1951 he served as Governor of South Carolina (as a Democrat). Senator for 48 years. WASHINGTON (AP) — Sen. Strom Thurmond of South Carolina, a one-time Democratic segregationist who helped fuel the rise of the modern conservative Republican Party in the South, died Thursday. Senate.[2]. Months after Strom Thurmond's African-American daughter, Essie Mae Washington-Williams, stepped into history, commentators continue to … Prior to his tenure as solicitor, Thurmond spent four years as U.S. attorney for the state of South Carolina from 2001 to 2005 – earning this appointment at the ripe old age of 28. Essie Mae Washington-Williams, now 78 and a retired school teacher in Los Angeles, publicly revealed her relationship to the former segregationist after a lifetime of silence. Essie Mae Washington-Williams, now 78 and a retired school teacher in Los Angeles, publicly revealed her relationship to the former segregationist after a lifetime of silence. [3] Washington-Williams died in February 2013 at the age of 87. He was elected, as first write-in candidate for major national office, to the Senate in 1954. Thurmond spent more than 70 years of his life on public career. Thurmond, who died June 26, 2003 at the age of 100, was buried later in the day in Edgefield, South Carolina. Strom Thurmond was first elected as United States Senator for South Carolina in 1954. Thurmond, the longest-serving senator in U.S. history, died in June at age 100. Elected by write-in vote to the Senate in 1954, Thurmond quickly established himself in the Southern conservative mold as a vigorous champion of increased military power and spending and an archfoe of civil rights legislation. Strom Thurmond, in full James Strom Thurmond, (born December 5, 1902, Edgefield, South Carolina, U.S.—died June 26, 2003, Edgefield), American politician, a prominent states’ rights and segregation advocate who ran for the presidency in 1948 on the Dixiecrat ticket and was one of the longest-serving senators in U.S. history (1954–2003). Thurmond graduated in 1923. Six months after Thurmond's death, Essie Mae Washington-Williams, an African-American woman of fair complexion, publicly revealed that she was Strom Thurmond's daughter. He was the oldest serving member of the United States Senate to date and the only senator to reach 100 while in office. Biden opens by giving us helpful context about the audience in the room. During war he served in the US Army in Europe and briefly in Asia. ... Jun 26, 2003 (age 100) Popularity . She was born to Carrie "Tunch" Butler (1909–1948), a maid who had worked for Thurmond's parents, on October 12, 1925, when Butler was sixteen years old and Thurmond twenty-two. [4][5] He was 100 years old. Born in 1902 #20. The former Miss South … Thurmond grew up as a member of First Baptist Church of Edgefield, S.C., and became a member of First Baptist Church of Columbia during his time as governor of South Carolina from 1947-51. Corrections? As the longest serving Republican he was President pro tempore of the United States Senate for three occasions (1981-1987, 1995-2001, and January 2001-June 2001), when Republican gained a majority. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Strom-Thurmond, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Strom Thurmond, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress - Biography of James Strom Thurmond, Strom Thurmond - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Comprehensive Thrift and Bank Fraud Prosecution and Taxpayer Recovery Act. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. An outspoken opponent of federal civil rights legislation for most of his career, Thurmond softened his … Born: December 5, 1902 in Edgefield, South Carolina, USA; Died: June 26, 2003 in Edgefield, South Carolina, USA Serving in Congress until age 100, Thurmond died on June 26, 2003. He represented South Carolina in the U.S. Senate for 48 years, running for president in 1948 as a segregationist “Dixiecrat.” Before World War II he served as state senator and judge. Strom Thurmond, who served in the United States Senate for a record 46 years, dies on June 26, 2003. Soon after Thurmond’s death it was revealed that at the age of 22 he had fathered a daughter out of wedlock. Thurmond died at age 100 on June 26, 2003, of natural causes in his hometown of Edgefield. He represented South Carolina in the U.S. Senate for 48 years, running for president in 1948 as a segregationist “Dixiecrat.” His illegitimate daughter's story was published Sunday by the Washington Post. Then-Senator Joe Biden delivered a eulogy, and later to the family burial plot in Willowbrook Cemetery in Edgefield, where he was buried. Thurmond and his Vice Presidential candidate, Mississippi Governor Fielding Lewis Wright finished the race in 3rd (behind Harry Truman and Thomas E. Dewey) with 39 electoral votes and they carried 4 states (Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi and, of course, Thurmond's home state). Lindsey, I always thought I … James Strom Thurmond was born on December 5, 1902, in Edgefield, South Carolina, the son of John William Thurmond (May 1, 1862 - June 17, 1934) and Eleanor Gertrude Strom (July 18, 1870 - … Thurmond died at age 100 on June 26, 2003, of natural causes in his hometown of Edgefield. An attorney for the family of former U.S. Sen. Strom Thurmond of South Carolina confirmed Monday that in 1925, when he was 22, Thurmond fathered … Politician Born in South Carolina #6. During this time he also began studying law and in 1930 was admitted to the bar. Thurmond’s long and controversial political … Nancy Moore met the much-older Strom Thurmond at a country festival when she was 17 and a freshman at Duke University. He was reelected in 1960, but in 1964 he again left the Democratic Party in support of the conservative Republican presidential nominee, Barry Goldwater. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. He was reelected for his first full term in 1956 and served until January 2003. He won 39 electoral votes. Thurmond paid for the girl's college education and provided other support. (Photo by Tim Dominick/The State-Pool/Getty Images) Born on December 5, 1902, he served as a US Senator from South Carolina for 48 years. At a Senate Armed Services Committee hearing this week to … He had five children. Thurmond died in 2003 at age 100. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Thurmond died in his sleep on June 26, 2003, at 9:45 p.m. of heart failure at a hospital in Edgefield, South Carolina. He was elected governor of South Carolina in 1946 and proceeded to initiate several liberal reforms, including a notable expansion of the state educational system. Omissions? Nancy Moore met the much-older Strom Thurmond at a country festival when she was 17 and a freshman at Duke University. Strom Thurmond claimed that he was "uniquely qualified." However, after being elected for a ninth term, Robert C. Byrd of West Virginia is set to surpass Thurmond's latter record in June 2007. Strom died in his sleep on 26th June 2003 of a heart failure at the age of 100. Just watching Strom Thurmond at age 98 is instructive, for there is so little of consequence to see. James Strom Thurmond (December 5, 1902 - June 26, 2003) was an American politician. One of the most controversial U.S. politicians of the 20th century, Strom led the fight against the Civil Rights movement--changing political parties, his opinions, and hair color, all to stay in office and protect his image.
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